1 00:00:14,639 --> 00:00:55,590 hello 2 00:00:55,600 --> 00:01:23,830 to congratulate you 3 00:01:28,149 --> 00:01:25,510 is an example of 4 00:01:30,069 --> 00:01:28,159 how we can resolve all the economic 5 00:01:34,789 --> 00:01:30,079 issues 6 00:01:36,069 --> 00:01:34,799 congratulations on successful return 7 00:01:37,910 --> 00:01:36,079 and 8 00:01:42,950 --> 00:01:37,920 congratulations on the completion of 9 00:01:49,510 --> 00:01:44,950 we know that your work is work of very 10 00:01:52,830 --> 00:01:51,350 allowing me 11 00:01:55,429 --> 00:01:52,840 according to 12 00:01:56,630 --> 00:01:55,439 kazakhstan custom 13 00:02:13,190 --> 00:01:56,640 to 14 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:24,229 thank you 15 00:02:24,239 --> 00:02:47,830 foreign 16 00:02:47,840 --> 00:03:02,309 um 17 00:03:02,319 --> 00:03:12,470 the earth to which 18 00:03:29,670 --> 00:03:14,869 surprisingly and she made drawings for 19 00:03:33,509 --> 00:03:31,750 congratulations to everyone who's 20 00:03:35,589 --> 00:03:33,519 supported 21 00:03:37,270 --> 00:03:35,599 your landing 22 00:03:39,509 --> 00:03:37,280 and again congratulations on the 23 00:03:44,149 --> 00:03:39,519 completion of your goals 24 00:03:44,159 --> 00:03:50,550 uh 25 00:03:58,949 --> 00:03:52,710 and congratulations on completion of 26 00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:01,830 work in space is outstanding and the 27 00:04:06,229 --> 00:04:03,760 goals that you have met 28 00:04:07,910 --> 00:04:06,239 are amazing um 29 00:04:09,830 --> 00:04:07,920 enormous the most important thing is 30 00:04:11,990 --> 00:04:09,840 that you have returned to 31 00:04:13,910 --> 00:04:12,000 earth successfully 32 00:04:17,749 --> 00:04:13,920 from the bottom of my heart i would like 33 00:04:18,870 --> 00:04:17,759 to say my thanks to the kim of the city 34 00:04:21,909 --> 00:04:18,880 and 35 00:04:24,870 --> 00:04:21,919 to those people who participated in 36 00:04:29,030 --> 00:04:24,880 assuring your landing the meteorological 37 00:04:30,870 --> 00:04:29,040 conditions were very complicated 38 00:04:31,909 --> 00:04:30,880 i am not going to take your 39 00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:31,919 time 40 00:04:35,189 --> 00:04:32,960 and 41 00:04:36,390 --> 00:04:35,199 according to the tradition 42 00:04:42,950 --> 00:04:36,400 we are giving you the gift of 43 00:04:42,960 --> 00:05:02,550 thank you 44 00:05:09,510 --> 00:05:05,990 may i ask a question yes go ahead 45 00:05:16,230 --> 00:05:13,110 i'm am i very bad speaking in english 46 00:05:18,550 --> 00:05:16,240 but i have some questions 47 00:05:22,070 --> 00:05:18,560 speak me please about 48 00:05:29,510 --> 00:05:22,080 how in cosmos and do you like your 49 00:05:34,230 --> 00:05:31,830 of course for all of us this has been 50 00:05:37,189 --> 00:05:34,240 our dream for many years it takes 51 00:05:39,430 --> 00:05:37,199 the road to space is a very long one 52 00:05:40,150 --> 00:05:39,440 with the help of many people also for 53 00:05:41,830 --> 00:05:40,160 the 54 00:05:43,749 --> 00:05:41,840 excellent training that we receive in 55 00:05:46,310 --> 00:05:43,759 many places around the world 56 00:05:47,270 --> 00:05:46,320 but there's nothing that can compare to 57 00:05:50,950 --> 00:05:47,280 living 58 00:05:54,070 --> 00:05:50,960 in space and working for half of a year 59 00:05:55,110 --> 00:05:54,080 it's a magnificent the work is 60 00:06:00,629 --> 00:05:55,120 very good 61 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:03,270 fully successful 62 00:06:06,950 --> 00:06:05,680 we accomplished many scientific 63 00:06:09,909 --> 00:06:06,960 experiments 64 00:06:11,830 --> 00:06:09,919 for example from medical point of view 65 00:06:15,270 --> 00:06:11,840 we created 66 00:06:17,110 --> 00:06:15,280 protein crystallization of cancer remedy 67 00:06:19,510 --> 00:06:17,120 treated protein 68 00:06:22,870 --> 00:06:19,520 because under microgravity 69 00:06:25,510 --> 00:06:22,880 you have better quality 70 00:06:28,629 --> 00:06:25,520 protein crystallization and on the other 71 00:06:30,550 --> 00:06:28,639 hand when cancer cells grow 72 00:06:33,110 --> 00:06:30,560 you cancer 73 00:06:36,629 --> 00:06:33,120 feeding vessels 74 00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:36,639 grow around the cancer cell so if you 75 00:06:41,350 --> 00:06:39,360 inhibit the growth of the 76 00:06:43,029 --> 00:06:41,360 these vessels 77 00:06:47,670 --> 00:06:43,039 it may lead to 78 00:06:48,390 --> 00:06:47,680 cancer energy so we created that 79 00:06:51,029 --> 00:06:48,400 and 80 00:06:53,909 --> 00:06:51,039 that's called angiogenesis angiogenesis 81 00:06:56,870 --> 00:06:53,919 inhibition related protein and it is 82 00:07:10,230 --> 00:06:59,430 investigation of 3d structure on the 83 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:17,830 thank you 84 00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:19,589 all right mike welcome back uh just give 85 00:07:22,150 --> 00:07:20,720 us some first impressions of what it 86 00:07:23,270 --> 00:07:22,160 feels like to finally be back after five 87 00:07:24,870 --> 00:07:23,280 and a half months 88 00:07:26,629 --> 00:07:24,880 oh gravity's rough 89 00:07:28,629 --> 00:07:26,639 yeah it really is it's such a big 90 00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:28,639 difference the ride home 91 00:07:33,430 --> 00:07:30,960 was uh so amazing it was very different 92 00:07:34,950 --> 00:07:33,440 from my previous experience on with 93 00:07:37,589 --> 00:07:34,960 space shuttle flights 94 00:07:40,150 --> 00:07:37,599 it's a very uh very efficient 95 00:07:43,189 --> 00:07:40,160 vehicle that means it's really tight it 96 00:07:46,629 --> 00:07:43,199 fits three three guys perfectly and not 97 00:07:48,230 --> 00:07:46,639 much extra room but coming home was you 98 00:07:50,390 --> 00:07:48,240 know is everything i expected they can't 99 00:07:51,830 --> 00:07:50,400 train you for some of this but i i did 100 00:07:52,550 --> 00:07:51,840 spend a lot of time talking to some of 101 00:07:54,230 --> 00:07:52,560 the 102 00:07:56,550 --> 00:07:54,240 most recent crews to come home in a 103 00:07:57,589 --> 00:07:56,560 soyuz to you know get a really good 104 00:07:58,950 --> 00:07:57,599 understanding of what it was going to be 105 00:08:01,350 --> 00:07:58,960 like and i'm glad because it's it's 106 00:08:03,430 --> 00:08:01,360 different at times it's violent 107 00:08:04,869 --> 00:08:03,440 uh coming as we do the atmospheric 108 00:08:07,350 --> 00:08:04,879 reentry 109 00:08:10,150 --> 00:08:07,360 it's kind of like you're inside a roman 110 00:08:12,230 --> 00:08:10,160 candle because you see these 111 00:08:14,550 --> 00:08:12,240 it's an ablative heat shield which means 112 00:08:16,710 --> 00:08:14,560 it burns away and it comes off in pieces 113 00:08:19,749 --> 00:08:16,720 that are flaming glowing 114 00:08:21,670 --> 00:08:19,759 just just incandescent orange and 115 00:08:24,309 --> 00:08:21,680 they're coming by the window right by 116 00:08:25,670 --> 00:08:24,319 the window and if you feel that 117 00:08:27,510 --> 00:08:25,680 this is 118 00:08:29,909 --> 00:08:27,520 amazing 119 00:08:31,510 --> 00:08:29,919 so you just finished up about what four 120 00:08:33,350 --> 00:08:31,520 or five days of handing over with dan 121 00:08:34,949 --> 00:08:33,360 burbank pretty short compared to what we 122 00:08:36,230 --> 00:08:34,959 typically have whenever one crew hands 123 00:08:37,430 --> 00:08:36,240 over to another talk about kind of what 124 00:08:39,269 --> 00:08:37,440 you guys talked about and how you were 125 00:08:40,870 --> 00:08:39,279 able to really get all that done 126 00:08:41,670 --> 00:08:40,880 within just a really short amount of 127 00:08:45,030 --> 00:08:41,680 time 128 00:08:46,870 --> 00:08:45,040 we started dan's handover about two and 129 00:08:48,470 --> 00:08:46,880 a half months ago when we knew that he 130 00:08:50,070 --> 00:08:48,480 was going to be delayed and we started 131 00:08:52,310 --> 00:08:50,080 doing videos on board i started doing 132 00:08:54,389 --> 00:08:52,320 his handover before he arrived 133 00:08:56,389 --> 00:08:54,399 so i would be doing a certain task and 134 00:08:58,230 --> 00:08:56,399 said let's set up the video recorder get 135 00:08:59,430 --> 00:08:58,240 microphone on me and then let's just 136 00:09:00,630 --> 00:08:59,440 talk through it hey dan here's what 137 00:09:02,310 --> 00:09:00,640 here's how you do this that kind of 138 00:09:04,389 --> 00:09:02,320 thing and so he's had the chance to 139 00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:04,399 study that and in some ways maybe better 140 00:09:09,750 --> 00:09:06,720 prepared because if he didn't understand 141 00:09:11,829 --> 00:09:09,760 it all the first time he just rewinds 142 00:09:13,990 --> 00:09:11,839 hits it again and 143 00:09:15,670 --> 00:09:14,000 you know and then he watched these until 144 00:09:17,190 --> 00:09:15,680 he really understood it and so they hit 145 00:09:19,110 --> 00:09:17,200 the ground running you know it's well 146 00:09:21,430 --> 00:09:19,120 it's just one american coming up there 147 00:09:23,829 --> 00:09:21,440 and he's you know he's well prepared but 148 00:09:26,230 --> 00:09:23,839 we used every waking minute and we took 149 00:09:27,829 --> 00:09:26,240 some away from sleep to 150 00:09:29,990 --> 00:09:27,839 you know to just go through because 151 00:09:32,949 --> 00:09:30,000 there's a lot to learn uh the 152 00:09:34,470 --> 00:09:32,959 us os or the uh you know the american 153 00:09:36,949 --> 00:09:34,480 side of the station which does include 154 00:09:39,030 --> 00:09:36,959 the japanese and european modules but 155 00:09:41,509 --> 00:09:39,040 it's it's very large and people have 156 00:09:43,350 --> 00:09:41,519 been living in it for years uh you know 157 00:09:44,470 --> 00:09:43,360 the central part of the station over 11 158 00:09:46,389 --> 00:09:44,480 years now 159 00:09:48,470 --> 00:09:46,399 and so there's there's a lot of things 160 00:09:51,590 --> 00:09:48,480 that have just been passed on from crew 161 00:09:53,829 --> 00:09:51,600 to crew where things are stowed how you 162 00:09:55,750 --> 00:09:53,839 really hook it together what the 163 00:09:57,509 --> 00:09:55,760 procedure you know will eventually say 164 00:09:58,790 --> 00:09:57,519 but it doesn't yet because they haven't 165 00:09:59,990 --> 00:09:58,800 updated it 166 00:10:02,150 --> 00:10:00,000 though all those kind of things take a 167 00:10:04,069 --> 00:10:02,160 lot of time and you know it was it was 168 00:10:05,990 --> 00:10:04,079 very busy and they're going to be very 169 00:10:08,389 --> 00:10:06,000 busy and i intend to get over to the 170 00:10:10,389 --> 00:10:08,399 mission control center you know to uh to 171 00:10:12,470 --> 00:10:10,399 talk to him you know as soon as we get 172 00:10:13,829 --> 00:10:12,480 home in the next few days to 173 00:10:16,389 --> 00:10:13,839 and uh you know he has my cell phone 174 00:10:17,590 --> 00:10:16,399 number and so i expect you know i expect 175 00:10:19,269 --> 00:10:17,600 to hear from him and that's that's 176 00:10:20,470 --> 00:10:19,279 totally fair we wanted to you know we 177 00:10:21,509 --> 00:10:20,480 wanted more time but we did what we 178 00:10:22,870 --> 00:10:21,519 could 179 00:10:23,910 --> 00:10:22,880 okay so mike you were up there during 180 00:10:26,069 --> 00:10:23,920 the last shuttle mission you said 181 00:10:28,230 --> 00:10:26,079 farewell to atlantis uh it's a huge 182 00:10:29,750 --> 00:10:28,240 event for nasa uh talk a little bit 183 00:10:32,630 --> 00:10:29,760 about you know whatever you'll reflect 184 00:10:34,949 --> 00:10:32,640 back on that what that was like it was a 185 00:10:37,430 --> 00:10:34,959 i mean being there for the last flight 186 00:10:39,670 --> 00:10:37,440 of the space shuttle program was 187 00:10:42,230 --> 00:10:39,680 was huge there was it was it was 188 00:10:44,550 --> 00:10:42,240 emotional for all of us i have the first 189 00:10:46,790 --> 00:10:44,560 shuttle mission that i worked was sts-3 190 00:10:48,550 --> 00:10:46,800 back in 1982 when i was loaned over from 191 00:10:50,230 --> 00:10:48,560 the air force to nasa i have a long 192 00:10:52,470 --> 00:10:50,240 history of the shuttle program i saw it 193 00:10:55,110 --> 00:10:52,480 you know back in the very early days and 194 00:10:56,870 --> 00:10:55,120 and we've grown up you know with us a 195 00:10:58,630 --> 00:10:56,880 very successful program 196 00:11:00,630 --> 00:10:58,640 we've learned some hard lessons uh 197 00:11:01,750 --> 00:11:00,640 through her but you know for for you 198 00:11:06,150 --> 00:11:01,760 know 199 00:11:07,670 --> 00:11:06,160 that fly space shuttles on a fairly 200 00:11:09,990 --> 00:11:07,680 routine basis 201 00:11:12,069 --> 00:11:10,000 and so to be part of that historic last 202 00:11:13,750 --> 00:11:12,079 mission it was huge it was a wonderful 203 00:11:15,190 --> 00:11:13,760 crew they were so great they 204 00:11:17,110 --> 00:11:15,200 short-handed they just had four people 205 00:11:19,190 --> 00:11:17,120 but they hit the ground running and did 206 00:11:20,949 --> 00:11:19,200 so much they were so effective and we 207 00:11:22,470 --> 00:11:20,959 had a great time with them and uh they 208 00:11:24,069 --> 00:11:22,480 did i mean we all did great work 209 00:11:25,509 --> 00:11:24,079 together and 210 00:11:27,269 --> 00:11:25,519 you know i'm just just 211 00:11:28,550 --> 00:11:27,279 lucky to be there 212 00:11:30,069 --> 00:11:28,560 last question whenever you look back at 213 00:11:31,910 --> 00:11:30,079 your expedition you guys are extremely 214 00:11:34,069 --> 00:11:31,920 busy i had a lot of milestones what will 215 00:11:35,110 --> 00:11:34,079 you remember the most the top one or two 216 00:11:36,630 --> 00:11:35,120 things you'll remember the most about 217 00:11:38,790 --> 00:11:36,640 your time up there 218 00:11:40,310 --> 00:11:38,800 yeah i i i kind of make a joke we're 219 00:11:42,470 --> 00:11:40,320 proud that we fixed more than we broke 220 00:11:44,230 --> 00:11:42,480 and we found more than we lost 221 00:11:45,590 --> 00:11:44,240 and that's you know one way to measure 222 00:11:46,710 --> 00:11:45,600 your effectiveness 223 00:11:50,230 --> 00:11:46,720 when we 224 00:11:51,990 --> 00:11:50,240 we we changed from the the shuttle 225 00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:52,000 well the shuttle era which was really to 226 00:11:56,150 --> 00:11:53,680 find define the space station 227 00:11:58,629 --> 00:11:56,160 construction era we went from assembly 228 00:12:01,509 --> 00:11:58,639 to kicking up the science program into 229 00:12:04,389 --> 00:12:01,519 full gear and we did so we were we were 230 00:12:06,470 --> 00:12:04,399 meeting and exceeding our science goals 231 00:12:08,150 --> 00:12:06,480 every week including when we went down 232 00:12:09,910 --> 00:12:08,160 to a three-person crew 233 00:12:12,150 --> 00:12:09,920 and we kept up we we still made the 234 00:12:14,389 --> 00:12:12,160 science numbers it's we're proud of that 235 00:12:16,790 --> 00:12:14,399 my most memorable moment 236 00:12:19,190 --> 00:12:16,800 was probably when i 237 00:12:22,389 --> 00:12:19,200 was able to capture you know to see the 238 00:12:23,829 --> 00:12:22,399 aurora as it really blossomed and that's 239 00:12:25,269 --> 00:12:23,839 the only way to describe it i've seen it 240 00:12:27,269 --> 00:12:25,279 before on my previous space shuttle 241 00:12:28,389 --> 00:12:27,279 flights i've seen it on the ground many 242 00:12:29,269 --> 00:12:28,399 years ago 243 00:12:31,670 --> 00:12:29,279 uh 244 00:12:33,430 --> 00:12:31,680 a very good display on the ground but in 245 00:12:36,829 --> 00:12:33,440 the shuttle shuttle flights when the sun 246 00:12:39,430 --> 00:12:36,839 is at a low level of like low level of 247 00:12:40,629 --> 00:12:39,440 activity is a little green on the 248 00:12:42,790 --> 00:12:40,639 horizon 249 00:12:45,110 --> 00:12:42,800 this was amazing 250 00:12:46,629 --> 00:12:45,120 because you could see the auroras the 251 00:12:48,310 --> 00:12:46,639 northern and southern auroras come in 252 00:12:50,629 --> 00:12:48,320 and they formed kind of a donut around 253 00:12:53,750 --> 00:12:50,639 the magnetic hole 254 00:12:55,910 --> 00:12:53,760 or poles and and and that's where it 255 00:12:58,550 --> 00:12:55,920 comes during this energy the particles 256 00:13:00,470 --> 00:12:58,560 come streaming in to set up this glow 257 00:13:03,590 --> 00:13:00,480 and you can see it and then you could 258 00:13:05,590 --> 00:13:03,600 see enough of it to understand the the i 259 00:13:08,150 --> 00:13:05,600 mean the three-dimensional shape of it 260 00:13:10,150 --> 00:13:08,160 and at times and i'm not sure exactly 261 00:13:12,870 --> 00:13:10,160 what makes this happen but it spread far 262 00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:12,880 enough that we flew through it 263 00:13:17,350 --> 00:13:14,720 and 264 00:13:19,509 --> 00:13:17,360 i'm in the you know i'm in the cupola 265 00:13:20,470 --> 00:13:19,519 with the cameras you know clicking away 266 00:13:22,230 --> 00:13:20,480 and 267 00:13:23,430 --> 00:13:22,240 wow we're we're really getting close 268 00:13:25,350 --> 00:13:23,440 this time and i realized we're going 269 00:13:27,190 --> 00:13:25,360 through it and it's not a solid thing it 270 00:13:29,110 --> 00:13:27,200 looks like it in the pictures but as you 271 00:13:30,150 --> 00:13:29,120 get up close it's more ethereal you're 272 00:13:32,389 --> 00:13:30,160 it's 273 00:13:35,190 --> 00:13:32,399 but you you are enveloped and you know 274 00:13:37,990 --> 00:13:35,200 that and not just the green but the reds 275 00:13:39,670 --> 00:13:38,000 and even blues i caught some blue aurora 276 00:13:40,790 --> 00:13:39,680 which is the same color blue as our 277 00:13:44,230 --> 00:13:40,800 flight suits 278 00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:44,240 and that was just amazing amazing well 279 00:13:46,870 --> 00:13:45,760 it's good to have you back fine 280 00:13:48,470 --> 00:13:46,880 and you know what i liked about the 281 00:13:51,110 --> 00:13:48,480 aurora too and i could gush on that all 282 00:13:53,829 --> 00:13:51,120 day but i i managed to capture on on the 283 00:13:55,590 --> 00:13:53,839 cameras to share it because i mean i 284 00:13:57,350 --> 00:13:55,600 loved seeing it for myself but i think 285 00:13:59,350 --> 00:13:57,360 it to me it was really 286 00:14:00,870 --> 00:13:59,360 a huge thing to be able to capture that 287 00:14:03,030 --> 00:14:00,880 so that i could share that with people 288 00:14:05,829 --> 00:14:03,040 in and i i had such a response from 289 00:14:08,710 --> 00:14:05,839 folks that enjoyed you know those images 290 00:14:09,750 --> 00:14:08,720 uh and uh and so i'm proud of that that 291 00:14:11,430 --> 00:14:09,760 and it had 292 00:14:13,430 --> 00:14:11,440 nothing to do with our official mission 293 00:14:14,470 --> 00:14:13,440 that was the stuff i was doing at night 294 00:14:15,990 --> 00:14:14,480 you know trying to figure out how to 295 00:14:17,670 --> 00:14:16,000 capture those images 296 00:14:18,710 --> 00:14:17,680 and things like that so 297 00:14:21,750 --> 00:14:18,720 you know so 298 00:14:23,910 --> 00:14:21,760 we kept the station going we you know 299 00:14:26,069 --> 00:14:23,920 handed over to the next crew 300 00:14:28,069 --> 00:14:26,079 and we you know did some good work and 301 00:15:02,230 --> 00:14:28,079 had some fun along the way 302 00:15:08,790 --> 00:15:04,710 arrived no issues in flight we're all 303 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:22,069 congratulations thank you 304 00:15:22,079 --> 00:15:37,749 hello 305 00:15:37,759 --> 00:15:43,110 thank you